In my research, I have found a few
examples of copyright infringement to support the need for licenses. Here I have included a link to the very famous
copyright case over Vanilla Ice's “Ice Ice Baby.” The hit rap song released in
1990 samples Queen and David Bowie's 1982 hit “Under Pressure.” Ice admitted
that he sampled the song without getting permission and although the case never
made it to court, had to pay royalties to Queen and Bowie. The case against
Vanilla Ice provides an example of copyright infringement by means of sampling
without permission.
A current artist may be charged with
a somewhat different type of infringement: Robin Thicke, singer of the hit
summer tune “Blurred Lines,” could be charged with being “influenced” buy two
Marvin Gaye songs. The case was made by both Gaye's family and Bridgeport
Music, who believe that Thicke's song sounded very similar to Gaye's songs “Got
to Give It Up” and “Sexy Ways.” The question is: is it considered infringement
if Thicke did not directly sample either song? The two ways to commit
infringement are to 1) directly copy or sample a song and 2) create a song with
substantial similarity to a prior work. So, did Thicke break copyright laws? I,
along with others who have viewed this article, have listened to the three songs (Got
to Give It Up, Sexy Ways, and Blurred
Lines) and believe that Thicke did indeed break copyright laws. “Blurred
Lines” sounds strikingly similar to “Got to Give It Up” alone, but when you
take “Sexy Ways” into account, there is no doubt that Thicke was, at the very
least, inspired by Gaye's songs.
Below I have included some quotes
from various artists on their opinions of copyright and the possession of
music:
“The absolute transformation of
everything that we ever thought about music will take place within 10 years,
and nothing is going to be able to stop it. I see absolutely no point in that
it's not going to happen. I'm fully confident that copyright, for instance,
will no longer exist in 10 years.” -David Bowie (obtained from BrainyQuote)
(Source)
“Music is everybody's possession.
It's only publishers who think that people own it.” -John Lennon (BrainyQuote)
(Source)
“All good music resembles something.
Good music stirs by its mysterious resemblance to objects and feelings which
motivated it.” -John Cocteau (BrainyQuote; this one does not necessarily say
anything about copyright, but I think it represents a feeling towards the
similarity between a pair of songs)
“No, generally I think 'influence'
is used as a nice word for plagiarism.” -Gilbert Gottfried (BrainyQuote)
“When I listen to Radio 1 and here
five different tracks in a row using old disco samples, well that's plagiarism,
that's taking other people's music.” -Jay Kay (BrainyQuote)
As you can see, different artists
have different opinions on the idea of copyright. Some believe it will help
their careers, but most others do not like the idea of plagiarism.
Tag! You're It is a pop/punk band
originating in Phoenix, Arizona. It consists of Josh (guitar/backup vocals),
Matt (bass/backup vocals), Reuben (drums), and Sonny (lead vocals). Interview
with Tag!
You’re It:
Rhei (RB): “Is music the only source of
income for you?”
Tag! You’re It (TYI): “Music is not the only source of income. We all have
full-time jobs and attend school during the week days. It helps with funding
our goals”
RB: “How are you getting your name out there?”
TYI: “We promote free using social media tools. In addition, we
also go to shows, malls, other events to pass out fliers and meet new people.”
RB: “How would you feel about fans downloading your music
illegally?”
TYI: “We love the idea of being able to spread our music by any
means. Our goal isn't to make money, but to inform and become contagious.”
RB: “Is any of your music available on big sites like iTunes
or Spotify? If not, do you want it to be?”
TYI: “Our EP is available on Bandcamp only at this time. Our
new full album will be available on iTunes and Spotify. So yes, we do want to
be.”
RB: “How do you guys interact as a band? How do you get
along?”
TYI: “We have come a long way as friends and as band members.
We work all of our issues out be being patient and listening to one and other.
Our friendship has grown the strongest it's ever been each and every day. Time
has also allowed us to communicate better, which is important.”
RB: “How did your group form?”
TYI: “It's kind of interesting. This band started off with all
different members. We have all been in the same friends group for years. It
formed by previous members leaving and eventually we replaced their positions
with our others friends. Sonny, Josh, and Reuben met almost 5 years ago. Josh
and Matt went to school with one and other. Things lined up perfectly, and we
have been at it ever since.”
RB: “How many live shows have you played?”
TYI: “We have played a quite a bit of shows. I would have to
say 50+ shows. We absolutely love to perform. The feeling is so addicting.”
RB: “How do you/would you split up royalties?”
TYI: “We haven't gotten quite to that point where we've
concerned ourselves with money. Primarily because we all went to invest back
into Tag! You're It. At this time, everything we make goes back into improving
that much more. It's for our growth as a whole, not individually.”
RB: “Do you have any advice for new artists trying to get
their names out there?”
TYI: “The best advise we can give is never let anyone say you
can't do anything. Anyone can grow with persistence.”
3 comments:
I've heard from a tumblr blog that you are in a band called "Psychotic City". How do you feel about copyright as a developing artist?
Ray: As a developing band, I feel that we just need to be heard. Whether it is through handing out CDs on the streets, booking a gig somewhere, or throwing stuff online for people to download doesn't matter to me. I hope, as we get more widely known, that people pay to see us live but I don't mind that people download it illegally because that means they are willing to risk fines and imprisonment just to have our music in their libraries. I think that's pretty awesome.
Cool. That's very inspiring. :D
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